Tort law encompasses civil wrongs that cause harm or loss to individuals, wherein the injured party may seek compensation for damages. It is distinct from criminal law, which deals with offenses against the state. Tort law is primarily concerned with providing relief to plaintiffs and deterring others from committing harmful acts. The main categories of torts are intentional torts, negligent torts, and strict liability torts. Examples include personal injury cases, defamation, and property damage claims.