In cryptocurrency and blockchain technology, minting is the process by which new units of a cryptocurrency are created or issued. This process can involve creating new coins that are added to the circulating supply of the cryptocurrency. In the context of non-fungible tokens (NFTs), minting refers to the creation of a unique digital asset on the blockchain. The minting process usually involves certain specifications like the token standard, metadata, and ownership details being defined and recorded on the blockchain, often through a smart contract.