In the context of energy management, load shedding is a process used by utility companies to reduce the demand on the electricity grid when it is at risk of overload. When the total electrical load exceeds the supply due to high demand or generator failure, utilities may implement load shedding procedures to maintain the stability of the grid. This process may involve turning off power to certain areas or reducing the load on specific high-demand sectors temporarily. Load shedding is often seen during peak periods of electricity use, and it can lead to power outages in affected regions. The practice aims to ensure the overall reliability of the power supply system and prevent widespread blackouts.