Demand Response is a demand-side management strategy that involves incentivizing electricity consumers to reduce or shift their electricity usage at peak times. This process can be achieved through financial incentives, participation in demand response programs, or reactive pricing. By effectively reducing demand during periods of high electricity usage, Demand Response plays a crucial role in maintaining grid reliability and minimizing costs for consumers and utilities alike. Advanced technologies, such as smart meters and automated demand response systems, are often employed to facilitate real-time communication and responsive actions from consumers.