In the context of finance, a bailout typically involves the government or another financial entity providing funds to a struggling institution, such as a bank, corporation, or country. The funds can come in various forms, including loans, grants, or the purchase of equity or other financial instruments. Bailouts are often controversial, as they can be perceived as rewarding poor management and risky behavior while using taxpayer money. In the context of Web3, bailouts may refer to instances where decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms step in to support failing protocols or projects.